From mycorrhizae (fungi) around their roots
From the seed when they germinate
From their roots
From their leaves
To find food
To avoid predators
It’s too cold in the temperate forest
To mate
The sun is no longer turning them green
Chemical reactions are occurring because it’s getting colder
Green chlorophyll is being removed, revealing other pigments in the leaves
Have large leaves which aren’t lost in the winter
Have needles that are kept throughout the year
Lose their leaves in the winter
The forest floor
The canopy
The soil
If they didn’t, snow could pile up on their branches and break them off
Days are shorter and temperatures are lower in winter, so photosynthesis is less effective during winter
They’re worn out and there is no more nitrogen left in them
Birds eat more leaves during the winter, so they would eat all the tree leaves
1 and 2
When animals return from the south in the summer
When birds hide food
When plants lose their leaves
When animals become inactive during the winter
Temperate forests are forests with extreme climates.